Changes in guidance out of Washington, D.C., have left many confused about the accessibility of COVID booster shots this fall. There are questions about eligibility, insurance, and even where a patient can get the vaccine.

Axios tried to unravel the mystery and found states falling into three categories (they used one pharmacy chain, CVS, as the test): unavailable, available without a prescription and prescription required for specific age groups. West Virginia falls into the latter category — prescription required.

But in Ohio, the shots are available without a prescription. However, those under age 65 MAY need to disclose a “high-risk” condition before they can receive the vaccine. An Axios reporter whose story appeared online Sept. 8 wrote she tried three different large pharmacy chains in Ohio. Two required her to list a condition before she could book an appointment. Another let her schedule one without question.

Those who understand the importance and effectiveness of vaccines such as those for COVID or influenza are usually starting to plan their appointments at about this time of year. They are right to do so, as medical experts agree the shots are safe and help protect against diseases that could be deadly. That protection goes beyond the person receiving the shot, as it also reduces the chances of those illnesses being spread to someone even more vulnerable to the risks of infection.

According to the Associated Press, the American Academy of Pediatrics disagreed so strongly with Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s take on vaccines that for the first time in 30 years it issued recommendations deviating from the federal government’s. It strongly recommends COVID vaccine shots for children ages six months to 2 years; and advises them for older children, if parents wish to have them vaccinated.

It is an unfortunate scenario to have such confusion stirred just as residents are trying to make important decisions about their health at the start of the cold and flu season. But the best way to combat the confusion is to be informed.

Know your state’s general rules, then call your pharmacy. If necessary, call your doctor or your child’s pediatrician. Call your health insurance provider, if it comes to that. Find out if it is possible for you to get the shot, if you want it; and don’t let a few extra hoops keep you from protecting yourself and your family.